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Pain Rating Scale

Pain Scale 0–10

What each number on the 0–10 pain scale means, a quick rating tool, and which pain scale to use for children, ICU patients and people with dementia.

The 0–10 numeric rating scale is the most widely used way to measure pain. The patient picks a number from 0 (no pain) to 10 (the worst pain imaginable), which gives a quick, repeatable measure that can be compared from visit to visit.

Because a number means different things to different people, each level below has a short description of what it feels like and how it affects activity. For people who can't give a number, use a scale built for them: faces for young children, FLACC for infants and non-verbal patients, CPOT in intensive care and PAINAD in advanced dementia.

Pain Scale 0–10
Zdrovia: https://www.zdrovia.ca/resources/pain-scale/

Pain Rating

Pain Scale 0–10

Pick the number that matches the pain right now. Each level has a short description of what it feels like and how it affects daily activity.

Pain rating

0/ 10

Score every item to see the result

Bands: 0 none · 1–3 mild · 4–6 moderate · 7–10 severe.
A pain score is the patient's own rating; record it as reported and ask about location, character and what changed. Sudden severe pain, chest pain, or pain with weakness, numbness or loss of bladder control needs urgent assessment.
Numeric rating scale (NRS-11) as described in Hawker GA et al., Arthritis Care Res 2011 (measures of adult pain).

These results are estimates based on published clinical data and are for informational purposes only. They do not constitute medical advice, a diagnosis, or a treatment recommendation. Consult a licensed aesthetic practitioner before beginning any treatment. Individual results vary.

Zdrovia's smart blocks drop validated scales into the visit note, keep every item score, and graph the total across visits so the trend is visible at a glance. See how smart blocks work →

Pain scale chart

ScoreSeverityWhat it feels like
0NoneNo pain
1–3MildNoticeable but you can carry on with normal activities
4–6ModerateInterferes with concentration and daily tasks
7–10SevereDominates your attention, disrupts sleep, limits activity; 10 is the worst imaginable

Which pain scale to use

ScaleBest forRange
Numeric rating scale (0–10)Adults and older children who can rate their pain0–10
Faces scales (FPS-R, Wong-Baker FACES)Children from about 4 years, or adults who prefer pictures0–10
Mankoski pain scaleAdults wanting descriptive anchors for each number0–10
FLACCInfants and children from 2 months to 7 years, non-verbal patients0–10
CPOTCritically ill adults who can't self-report0–8
PAINADPeople with advanced dementia0–10
Smart blocks in Zdrovia

Score it straight into the chart

Zdrovia's smart blocks drop validated scales into the visit note, keep every item score, and graph the total across visits so the trend is visible at a glance.

Start free, no card requiredSee how smart blocks work →

Faces pain scales

Faces scales show a row of faces from neutral to very distressed, and the child points to the one that matches how they feel. The Faces Pain Scale–Revised (FPS-R) and the Wong-Baker FACES scale both map to 0–10, scored 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10. They are generally used from about age four. Both are copyrighted: the FPS-R is free for clinical use from the International Association for the Study of Pain, and Wong-Baker FACES requires permission for commercial reproduction, so use the official versions rather than redrawn ones.

The Mankoski pain scale

The Mankoski scale gives each number a fuller description tied to function, for example whether the pain can be ignored, interferes with concentration, or prevents conversation. The descriptions above follow the same idea. Anchoring numbers to function helps patients rate consistently, and helps you compare their scores over time.

Recording pain scores well

Record the score with the time, the scale used, and whether it's pain at rest, on movement or the worst in the past 24 hours. A change of about 2 points (or 30%) on the 0–10 scale is commonly treated as clinically meaningful. For a fuller picture, pair the number with a structured history such as PQRST.

Physiotherapy practice management →Record pain scores in each visit note and see the trend graphed across a course of care with Zdrovia.

Describing the pain: PQRST pain assessment →

Non-verbal patients: FLACC pain scale →

Other clinical assessment references

Dermatome MapPhalen's TestMorse Fall Scale CalculatorMoCA Score InterpretationKernig's SignModified Barthel Index CalculatorPalliative Performance ScalePQRST Pain AssessmentNIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) CalculatorCincinnati Prehospital Stroke ScaleBerg Balance Scale CalculatorElderly Mobility Scale CalculatorTinetti Balance and Gait Test CalculatorFLACC Pain Scale CalculatorCPOT Pain Scale CalculatorPAINAD Scale CalculatorFAST Scale for DementiaGeriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15)
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is a 7 on the pain scale?

Severe pain: it dominates your attention, interferes with sleep and limits normal activities.

What is considered moderate pain?

4 to 6 on the 0–10 scale: pain that interferes with concentration and daily tasks but doesn't stop them.

What is the Faces pain scale?

A pain scale for children that uses a row of faces from no hurt to worst hurt, scored 0 to 10. The FPS-R and Wong-Baker FACES are the two common versions.

Which pain scale is used for non-verbal patients?

FLACC for infants, young children and non-verbal patients; CPOT for critically ill adults; PAINAD for people with advanced dementia.

What is a clinically meaningful change in pain?

Roughly 2 points, or a 30% reduction, on the 0–10 numeric scale.

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